237 research outputs found

    Periods implying almost all periods, trees with snowflakes, and zero entropy maps

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    Let XX be a compact tree, ff be a continuous map from XX to itself, End(X)End(X) be the number of endpoints and Edg(X)Edg(X) be the number of edges of XX. We show that if n>1n>1 has no prime divisors less than End(X)+1End(X)+1 and ff has a cycle of period nn, then ff has cycles of all periods greater than 2End(X)(n1)2End(X)(n-1) and topological entropy h(f)>0h(f)>0; so if pp is the least prime number greater than End(X)End(X) and ff has cycles of all periods from 1 to 2End(X)(p1)2End(X)(p-1), then ff has cycles of all periods (this verifies a conjecture of Misiurewicz for tree maps). Together with the spectral decomposition theorem for graph maps it implies that h(f)>0h(f)>0 iff there exists nn such that ff has a cycle of period mnmn for any mm. We also define {\it snowflakes} for tree maps and show that h(f)=0h(f)=0 iff every cycle of ff is a snowflake or iff the period of every cycle of ff is of form 2lm2^lm where mEdg(X)m\le Edg(X) is an odd integer with prime divisors less than End(X)+1End(X)+1

    The combinatorial Mandelbrot set as the quotient of the space of geolaminations

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    We interpret the combinatorial Mandelbrot set in terms of \it{quadratic laminations} (equivalence relations \sim on the unit circle invariant under σ2\sigma_2). To each lamination we associate a particular {\em geolamination} (the collection L\mathcal{L}_\sim of points of the circle and edges of convex hulls of \sim-equivalence classes) so that the closure of the set of all of them is a compact metric space with the Hausdorff metric. Two such geolaminations are said to be {\em minor equivalent} if their {\em minors} (images of their longest chords) intersect. We show that the corresponding quotient space of this topological space is homeomorphic to the boundary of the combinatorial Mandelbrot set. To each equivalence class of these geolaminations we associate a unique lamination and its topological polynomial so that this interpretation can be viewed as a way to endow the space of all quadratic topological polynomials with a suitable topology.Comment: 28 pages; in the new version a few typos are corrected; to appear in Contemporary Mathematic

    Over-rotation numbers for unimodal maps

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    We introduce {\it twist unimodal maps} of the interval and describe their structure. Sufficient conditions for the growth of over-rotation interval in families of maps are given.Comment: 30 pages; 5 figure

    Social Project as a New Method Which Forms Children’s and Juvenile’s Media Literacy

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    We introduce a new method which forms children’s and juvenile’s media literacy – social projects. We also show the implementation of our social project named «My media safety» using the experience of press-center «VLyceum» of General Educational Municipal Budget school «Chelyabinsk Lyceum № 88».В нашей статье мы знакомим с принципиально новым инструментом развития медиакомпетенций подростков и детей – социальным проектированием. Рассказываем о реализации социального проекта «Моя медиабезопасность» на примере опыта пресс-центра «ВЛицее» МБОУ «Лицей № 88 г. Челябинска»
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